{"id":375,"date":"2022-02-01T09:54:12","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T09:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/?p=375"},"modified":"2026-03-23T05:35:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T05:35:28","slug":"3d-texture-mapping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/3d-modeling\/3d-texture-mapping\/","title":{"rendered":"3D Texture Maps Fundamentals"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The texture map is a final piece of a puzzle you just can\u2019t do without when creating a model.&nbsp; Same as none of the 3D visualization or <a href=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/3d-modeling-services\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 mesh \u0648 UV map \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-texture-mapping\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 surface \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/uv-unwrapping-software\/\">UV mapping<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: <strong>\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 <\/strong>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 3D surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f polygons \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/what-is-texture-mapping.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/what-is-texture-mapping.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/what-is-texture-mapping-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/what-is-texture-mapping-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/what-is-texture-mapping-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/what-is-texture-mapping-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pbr-vs-non-pbr-modeling\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 PBR \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 PBR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 mesh \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/strong><strong> \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f PBR \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 PBR. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PBR<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a <strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PBR \u0647\u064a Unity \u0648 Unreal Engine 4 \u0648 Painter \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.substance3d.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u0648 Blender v2.8 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d PBR \u0641\u064a 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 - \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_ZbkOZNgwNk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption><meta charset=\"utf-8\">\u0634\u0631\u062d PBR \u0641\u064a 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 - \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 PBR<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong>. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/maya\/free-trial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u0648 3 ds Max \u0648 Modo \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 PBR.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 PBR. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 PBR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tip\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pbr-texture-maps\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c PBR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/different-texture-maps-guide.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/different-texture-maps-guide.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/different-texture-maps-guide-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/different-texture-maps-guide-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/different-texture-maps-guide-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/different-texture-maps-guide-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 PBR \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-albedo\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u064a<strong> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u062c<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"note\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/albedo-diffuse-basic-color-map.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/albedo-diffuse-basic-color-map.jpg 854w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/albedo-diffuse-basic-color-map-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/albedo-diffuse-basic-color-map-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/albedo-diffuse-basic-color-map-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-ambient-occlusion\">2. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 Albedo \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 AO. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c AO \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 PBR \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ao-map-mapping.jpg\" alt=\"ao \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\" class=\"wp-image-661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ao-map-mapping.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ao-map-mapping-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ao-map-mapping-768x353.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ao-map-mapping-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 AO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ambient-occlusion-map.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\" class=\"wp-image-663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ambient-occlusion-map.jpg 854w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ambient-occlusion-map-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ambient-occlusion-map-768x351.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ambient-occlusion-map-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><figcaption><meta charset=\"utf-8\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-normal\">3. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629: <\/strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645 RGB \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 X \u0648 Y \u0648 Z.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 RGB (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/polygon-mesh\/\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639<\/a>. \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 R \u0648 G \u0648 B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 X \u0648 Y \u0648 Z \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 mesh \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/normals-map-object.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/normals-map-object.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/normals-map-object-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/normals-map-object-768x349.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/normals-map-object-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0627. <strong>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"note\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/normal-map.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/normal-map.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/normal-map-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/normal-map-768x349.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/normal-map-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f polygon \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-roughness\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u4e00 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u4e00 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 surface.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c <strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/roughness-map.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/roughness-map.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/roughness-map-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/roughness-map-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/roughness-map-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/roughness-map-example.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/roughness-map-example.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/roughness-map-example-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/roughness-map-example-768x347.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/roughness-map-example-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-metalness\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629: <\/strong>\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metallic-map-1024x464.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metallic-map-1024x464.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metallic-map-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metallic-map-768x348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metallic-map-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metallic-map.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.creativebloq.com\/how-to\/get-started-with-diffuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metalness-map-1024x468.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 metalness\" class=\"wp-image-669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metalness-map-1024x468.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metalness-map-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metalness-map-768x351.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metalness-map-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/metalness-map.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-height\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 mesh \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 - \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. <strong>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/height-map-scale.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\" class=\"wp-image-670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/height-map-scale.jpg 854w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/height-map-scale-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/height-map-scale-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/height-map-scale-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 mesh \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tip\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/height-map-object.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/height-map-object.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/height-map-object-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/height-map-object-768x348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/height-map-object-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f polygon \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/low-and-high-poly-modeling\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 high poly<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-specular\">7. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629: <\/strong>RGB \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646. <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 PBR \u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0646 RGB \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/specular-map-vs-metalness.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/specular-map-vs-metalness.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/specular-map-vs-metalness-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/specular-map-vs-metalness-768x423.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/specular-map-vs-metalness-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mrNMpqdNchY&amp;t=191s&amp;ab_channel=CGCookie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 YouTube<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u4e00 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-opacity\">8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/opacity-map.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/opacity-map.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/opacity-map-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/opacity-map-768x424.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/opacity-map-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6Xu69G2ko_E&amp;ab_channel=KatsBits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 YouTube<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 0.0 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0648 1.0.\u4e00 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9-refraction\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629: <\/strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/reflection-refraction-map.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/reflection-refraction-map.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/reflection-refraction-map-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/reflection-refraction-map-768x407.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/reflection-refraction-map-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LjnOBKd9uT0&amp;t=959s&amp;ab_channel=3DGraphicsGuide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 YouTube<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 surfaces \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/refraction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"10-self-illumination\">10. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629: <\/strong>RGB \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/self-illumination-map-in-3d-max.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3ds max\" class=\"wp-image-677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/self-illumination-map-in-3d-max.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/self-illumination-map-in-3d-max-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/self-illumination-map-in-3d-max-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/self-illumination-map-in-3d-max-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 3D Max (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=05s5sk2Hnps&amp;ab_channel=GrandSkills\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 YouTube<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a&quot; \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c PBR \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 -.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 LED \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tip\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641:<\/strong> while you can light an entire scene with the self-illumination map, it can wash realism off your <a href=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/3d-character-modeling\/\">3D model<\/a>. It\u2019s better to use conventional lighting in this case.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-pbr-texture-maps\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 PBR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Since non-PBR texture maps are not standardized or used through a variety of 3D modeling software, there are quite a few to cover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"diffuse\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bump\">\u0635\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bump-map.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bump-map.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bump-map-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bump-map-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/bump-map-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a Modo (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sdl7sInBp9w&amp;ab_channel=PatCrandley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 YouTube<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 PBR \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 RGB \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0628. <strong>\u0635\u062f\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c <\/strong><strong>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a surfaces \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 edge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reflection\">\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/reflection-map-on-object.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/reflection-map-on-object.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/reflection-map-on-object-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/reflection-map-on-object-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/reflection-map-on-object-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a 3d Max (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=t-Vp9V72esU&amp;ab_channel=MufasuCAD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 YouTube<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 PBR. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"note\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 <a href=\"http:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/how-to-3d-model\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 polygon mesh \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u061f<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[15,13,16],"class_list":["post-375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3d-modeling","tag-3d-artist","tag-3d-modeling","tag-guide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1307,"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375\/revisions\/1307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3dstudio.co\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}