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Elis Kostabi
Project manager
3Dstudio.co
An architectural visualization studio for architects and developers, working since 2013. One model produces the rendering, animation, tour or floor plan the brief calls for.
We only take a limited number of projects each month, so every scene gets top quality.
Architects, developers & interior designers.
Working for 215 companies since 2013.
125 of 220 clients came back.
More than half of our clients have hired us again.
Architectural visualization is the craft of showing a building before it exists, accurately enough that a decision can rest on the image.
You send the scheme as it stands: a plan, a model, a finish schedule, a photograph of the plot. We build the geometry to those drawings, light it to the hour that suits the argument, and render it at photographic quality. The result is a building nobody has stood in yet.
The words move around (architectural rendering, 3D visualization, archviz), but the job is one thing: the moment somebody who has to decide about the scheme first sees it. Get it right and the design is approved at the first showing, and units are sold off the images before the site is fenced. Which is why a render is not the picture at the end of a project. It is the one document the lender, the committee and the buyer will all read, and none of them will open a section.
A drawing is read by people trained to read drawings, and a photograph needs something that exists. A visualization shows an unbuilt building to somebody who was never trained to, which is how it ends up in front of committees, lenders and buyers.
Stills are the bulk of it. Off the same model come animation, a 360° panorama, a 3D floor plan and a real-time scene you can walk through: outputs of one build rather than separate purchases.
Want to know which discipline your brief needs, or what shapes the quote? See architectural visualization services below, or jump straight to what it costs.
Half the confusion in this market is terminology, some of it deliberate. Here it is in plain terms, including the two that change what you are buying.
Two of those matter commercially. An artist's impression promises less than a render and should be priced accordingly. A verified view promises more, because a surveyor fixed the camera, and where one has been asked for, no ordinary render will do. The rest is dialect. A British or Australian brief asks for 3D visualisation services, an American one for 3D visualization services, and a few people write architecture visualization with the words swapped. All of it means the discipline this page is about.
Nobody buys a visualization for its own sake. They buy it because something has to be approved, funded or sold. Work back from that and the discipline picks itself.
You need the scheme in its real site. One aerial for context and one eye-level view from where an objector would stand beats six heroes. See exterior rendering and planning work.
The room, at full size, in the materials you specified. A plan will not settle an island or a stone the client has only seen as a 60mm sample. See interior rendering.
A tour plus a plan. The tour answers what is behind me, the plan answers how big is it, and together they carry a sale nobody attends. See 360° tours and 3D floor plans.
Motion, and only then. A still cannot show arrival or a route through a building. Everything else a video gets bought for, a still does more cheaply. See 3D animation.
A clay massing from a sketch is the cheapest image in the discipline, and at feasibility usually the only one worth having. See 3D modeling.
Nothing to model but the furniture. The room is photographed as it is and dressed in the render, so it is priced as a listing job rather than a modelling job. See virtual staging.
Overstate the context, plant the trees at twenty years, lose the neighbours in a convenient haze, and the first person to spot the flattery owns the room for the rest of the meeting.
A deferred decision costs more than every image in the pack. Model the neighbours as they are and the image stays out of the argument, so the meeting stays about the scheme.
The classic version: an exterior hero commissioned at launch, when the aerial the lender wanted six months earlier would have carried both jobs off one scene.
Out of order means paying twice for one model, and it is the most common avoidable cost in the discipline.
Most briefs need more than one kind of image. Every one of the 3D architectural rendering services below comes out of one studio, off one model, so the street view, the rooms behind it and the aerial read as the same building.
The hero shot. Facades and landscaping in real light, with the street, the planting and the weather the building will stand in. The frame that goes on the hoarding and into the planning pack.
See exterior rendering
Rooms built to your drawings and dressed with the specified materials, then lit until the image reads as a photograph. The frame a client approves the scheme from, and the one an apartment is sold from before it exists.
See interior rendering
The view a drone cannot take yet. Aerials place a scheme in its context: the neighbouring roofs, the coastline, the boundary. What committees ask about first.
See aerial visualizationA walkthrough or flythrough through the finished building. Animation earns its cost where a still cannot go: the approach to an entrance, the sequence of rooms.
See 3D animation
Plans buyers can read. A furnished, textured or dollhouse plan carries scale and flow in a way a black-and-white CAD drawing never does, and it still reads on a phone screen.
See 3D floor plans
A panorama the viewer controls, in a browser or a headset. For the buyer who cannot visit, it is the nearest thing to standing in the room, and it works on the phone they already have.
See 360° tours
BeforeAfterAn empty room furnished convincingly, for far less than styling it physically. For resale listings and handover units that have to photograph as a home rather than a shell.
See virtual staging
The geometry underneath everything else. The same modelling covers a single object: furniture, fittings and building components rendered clean on white for a configurator.
See architectural 3D modeling services
New work rendered into a photograph of what already stands, so the street, the neighbours or the room are real and only the scheme is drawn. Where an authority wants the view checked, the camera sits where the surveyor fixed it.
See verified views for planningThe craft is identical. The audience is not, and neither is the first thing each of them looks for.
Houses, apartments and townhouses, where the image is the entire product until handover. Judged on light, on the approach, and on whether a buyer can put their own furniture in it.
Fit-outs and headquarters, read at once by a tenant, a landlord and a facilities team. Desk density, glazed meeting rooms and the breakout the letting agent leads on.
The ground floor does the work: signage zones, thresholds, the street at the hour it is busy. The same block usually needs a daylight frame for planning and a dusk frame for leasing.
Hotels, spas and restaurants, where a brand standard, an investor's return and a guest's booking decision all read the same set.
See hospitality work
Sheds, yards, workshops and depots. Unglamorous work that still has to be approved and let, judged on whether the access and the yard are shown honestly.
See construction work
Schools, civic buildings and whole sites, where the image enters a public process and stays there, read by neighbours who know the road better than you.
See planning work
Split a scheme between four suppliers and you get four buildings. Keep the street, the interiors, the aerial and the film in one file under one art director and the brochure reads as one project. So does whatever phase two adds to it.
Comments are not relayed. Notes go straight to the person with the file open, so a change raised at the end of one day tends to appear the next.
Competition entries, off-market sites and schemes with no consent yet stay off this website, out of the portfolio and off social media. We will sign your paperwork, and behave the same way before anyone sends it.
Trading since 2013 and delivering into 17 countries. An hour or two from most of Europe, so a comment sent at lunch is answered the same afternoon. A North American brief is worked on overnight and waiting in the morning.
Any engine can light a scene evenly. What gets a frame trusted is light that is specific: the hour, the weather, the sky a camera would have caught that evening. A dusk exterior works because warm windows sit in a cold street. The same house lit from nowhere in particular reads as a diagram.
A surface is believed when it is built from what was specified: the veining of the stone the architect chose, the brushed bronze on the lift doors, the sheen of the sealed floor. Library presets give a render away at full size. Built surfaces take longer, and they are why a client can sign a finish off from the image.
An aerial is the frame a committee, a lender and a neighbour read first, so the camera goes where the question is: how the blocks sit against the coast, what the trees still hide, where the cars go. Height, lens and horizon are chosen for that reading.
"Which software do you use" is the most common qualifying question in this market and one of the least useful. File formats are a separate question, answered under 3D modeling.
The still-image pipeline, run by most studios including this one. A renderer sets how fast a frame comes back and how far resolution can go before render time outruns the fee. It has no say in whether the image is believed.
The one choice that changes what you can buy: a walkthrough you steer, a configurator, a headset tour, a scene changed live in a meeting. Real-time trades some photographic depth for interactivity.
Viewport tools, usually run inside an architect's own office. Good for design review, recognisable at a glance in a sales context, so they rarely survive a launch.
Every 3D rendering company runs the same three or four engines, so ask something the engine cannot answer: show me two projects that look nothing like each other. Believability is light, materials and composition, the three columns above, and a person decides all three.
Every architectural rendering company edits its portfolio, and by the third one they all look good. Four checks still separate them.
Is the same building shown twice, from different angles and hours, or only from the one that worked? Is the context modelled or pasted? A wall of dusk heroes is a studio that can make one image.
The grey view is where camera, height, lens and hour get agreed, while all four are still free to move. A supplier who skips it is saving their own time, not your money.
Verticals. Planting at handover size rather than maturity. Entourage at the right scale. The material read at full size rather than thumbnail. And the neighbours at their real height.
Do you keep the scene. What does the second view of this building cost. Who owns the images, and for how long. How many revisions before it becomes a variation. Who am I talking to.
Four stages, whatever the discipline. The price is fixed before the first and the camera is agreed at the second, so nothing expensive happens until both are settled.

Upload CAD, PDF, Revit or SketchUp files, or a photo of a sketch. We prepare the brief from your files, so there is no questionnaire. You get one fixed project price and a delivery date within 30 minutes.

We build the 3D model without materials and place the camera. The viewpoint, lens, height and time of day are agreed on this grey model, when changes are quick and cheap.

The same view with materials, lighting and surroundings added. You see it early, while the light and the finishes can still be changed easily. 2 revision rounds are included, and we keep refining until you approve.

The approved image, fully finished and delivered in 4K, with larger sizes for print on request and full usage rights. Every further view in the set uses the scene already built, so each extra image costs much less than the first.

On the left, the grey model that every project passes through first: the geometry as drawn, the levels as surveyed, the neighbours as they stand, and nothing that could be argued with.
On the right, the frame the meeting reacts to. Same camera, same geometry, finished. The distance between the two is the whole discipline.
A private house in France. The living room in the services strip above is from the same project.

Work across the Nordics and the Baltics, the rest of Europe, the UK, the US and Australia. The chips sort it by type of work, sector, light and market.
Nothing matches those filters yet.
One fixed price for the whole scheme, agreed before anything starts. We do not charge per image, because the 10th view costs us far less than the first. There is no published starting price, because it would not be true for any real project. These 7 things affect the price.
A dusk exterior, the interiors, an aerial, a walkthrough and a panorama are five crafts off one model. The quote follows that mix, and costs less than assembling it from five suppliers.
An envelope lit from the street is one job. The same envelope with furnished, lit rooms behind every window is another. What gets modelled follows what the images must show, never the size of the site.
A single house is priced once. A house type due to reappear on eleven plots, or a layout sold across three phases, is priced as the reusable asset it becomes.
A coordinated model with a finish schedule attached reaches a first preview far sooner than a folder of PDFs and a photographed mood board. It is the one driver you control.
Something only a design team sees can stay loose. Something facing a committee, an investment memorandum and a portal listing must withstand all three readings, which is art direction rather than render time.
Joining a set delivered last year means adopting its palette, hour and camera height closely enough that the new frames are not read as a different building.
A floor plan, a 360 or thirty seconds of motion pulled from a scene still loaded is a small job next to standing that scene back up a year later.
What the quote weighs, and what to send so it comes back fast.
Opens the upload form. Send what you have; no sales call.
The six we are most often briefed by. Estate agencies, construction teams and public consultations have pages of their own.
Competition boards, planning packs and client presentations, art-directed to your house style rather than ours, so six images read as one practice.
Read more
Marketing sets for off-plan sales: hero exteriors, interiors, aerials, plans and tours from one model, released in the order the deal happens.
Read more
Schemes shown at full size with the specified finishes, so a client signs off on the room rather than on a mood board and three sample trays.
Read more
Portal-ready stills, staged interiors and 360 tours produced to a listing deadline rather than a studio one.
Read more
Suites, lobbies, spas and dining rooms rendered before the operator signs, so the brand agreement, the financing and the first bookings need not wait for the building.
Read more
Buildings and interiors modelled to survey scale and handed over as clean geometry, so an environment artist starts from a plan rather than a guess.
Read moreWhatever stage the scheme has reached, there is a version of it we can start from. None of it needs tidying first.
Not sure which discipline you need? Send what you have; the quotation says what the scheme calls for.
Almost nobody stops at what they first asked for. This is the order the additions usually arrive in.
The hero goes out. Then the planners want two street views and the agent wants the entrance at dusk. Each is one more camera in a scene that already stands, and is priced as one more view.
Once the room exists, a 360° panorama and a 3D floor plan are a short step from it, and between them most of what a remote buyer looks at.
A flythrough, or a short loop for social, rendered from the scene you already paid to build. Bought this way, animation is priced as an extra rather than a project.
The questions that come up before a first architectural visualization project. Anything else, put it in the quote request; it gets answered alongside the price.
Ask us directly
Plans, elevations or a model, in whatever state they are in. No budget dropdown, no discovery call first.
Few projects a month, on purpose, so every scene gets full attention.